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RC No. 721722

7G WorldwideSafety & Security Technology Solutions

CCTV Camera Guide

Understand common CCTV and surveillance camera technologies, their typical applications and important considerations when planning a security monitoring system.

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Types of CCTV & Security Cameras

Different environments require different surveillance solutions. This 7G Worldwide guide introduces common camera types and the situations in which they are typically used.

Dome Camera

Dome cameras use a compact dome-shaped housing and are commonly installed in offices, shops, hotels and other indoor or sheltered environments.

Common use: General indoor surveillance.

Bullet Camera

Bullet cameras have a visible directional design and are frequently used for monitoring entrances, perimeters, roads and outdoor areas.

Common use: Outdoor and perimeter monitoring.

PTZ Camera

Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras can change viewing direction and zoom into areas of interest when supported by the monitoring system.

Common use: Large areas and active monitoring.

IP Camera

Internet Protocol cameras transmit digital video over computer networks and can form part of modern networked video surveillance systems.

Common use: Network-based surveillance.

Thermal Camera

Thermal cameras detect heat patterns rather than relying solely on visible light, making them useful in certain low-visibility and perimeter applications.

Common use: Perimeters and low-visibility environments.

ANPR / LPR Camera

Automatic Number Plate Recognition cameras are designed for capturing and processing vehicle registration plates when correctly installed and configured.

Common use: Vehicle access and traffic monitoring.

Wireless Security Camera

Wireless cameras can transmit data using wireless network connections, reducing the need for dedicated network cabling in some installations.

Common use: Homes, offices and flexible installations.

Night-Vision Camera

Night-vision cameras use infrared illumination or other low-light technologies to provide surveillance when visible lighting is limited.

Common use: Night-time monitoring.

360° / Fisheye Camera

These cameras use wide-angle optics to monitor a very large field of view and can reduce blind spots when appropriately positioned.

Common use: Open indoor areas and wide coverage.

Security Planning Note: Camera type alone does not determine the effectiveness of a CCTV system. Lighting, camera position, image resolution, storage, network capacity, power backup, cybersecurity, maintenance and the purpose of surveillance should all be considered when designing a system.

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